South Asia, the sub-region that includes Nepal, recorded 15.3 million youths unemployed at the end of 2009, the highest of any other subregion in Asia. In an August 2010 report that warned of a “lost generation,” the International Labor Organization announced that the global youth unemployment rate had hit its highest recorded level. Nepal has seen an increase in unemployment from 42 percent to 46 percent from 2004 to 2008. The government intended to launch a plan to get children off the streets last October but has not moved forward because of budgetary issues. Although rehabilitation centers do exist, many children do not want go because they will have to give up their addiction. In addition to being homeless, many of them have become addicted to glue sniffing, which makes them high, making it easier to cope with hunger and the cold winter season. With poverty and unemployment rising in Nepal, more children end up living on the streets. Sniffing glue, or “dendrite,” as it’s known, helps kill hunger pangs and numb them to the biting winter cold, his new friends had told him. Satar says he first tried sniffing glue the year he arrived in Kathmandu. We need money because we have to sniff glue.” My followers earn and dole out some money to me. “I am the eldest member of our gang and feel happy to be its leader,” he says. The Satar gang saunters around the streets of Chabahil, an historical area of Kathmandu, collecting plastic bags to eke out a living. “Within six years, I the leader of a group of seven street children,” he says proudly. Satar came to Kathmandu and started befriending other children. My mother often used to beat me for idling away time. In the face of poverty, I couldn’t receive education, then I became wanderer. “We lived from hand to mouth and struggled for survival. “When my father died, our family lost its sole breadwinner,” he says. Satar left his hometown in Jhapa, located in eastern Nepal, when he was just 7. “Sniffing from a dirty plastic with glue inside it was the greatest activity of our celebrations.”ĭuring the celebration, he made a birthday wish: to celebrate his birthday next year just like this, in “glue-sniffing style.” “My six friends and I huddled around a bonfire and sang songs in the evening,” Satar says. In the evening, Satar collects the money earned by his gang throughout the day to buy a birthday treat for himself and his friends: glue.
He and his six friends loiter around the famous tourist area of Boudhanath in the heart of Kathmandu, begging and rag-picking throughout the day. He says he hasn’t bathed in weeks, and a foul odor hangs around him. Skimpily dressed, Satar has tousled hair, dirt around his eyes and a blackened face.
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KATHMANDU, NEPAL – Sujan Satar wakes up at the crack of dawn from his open bed on the pavement of a city sidewalk in Kathmandu, Nepal’s capital, to the sounds of horns and vehicles.
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